There are two main types of lung cancer, which are responsible thousands of of fatalities every year across the world. Non-small cell lung cancer is more common than small cell lung cancer. Various tests are carried out on lung cancer patients, wherein the medics look to find out how far the disease has spread through the lungs.

Doctors also conduct several tests to figure out genetic mutation of patients suffering from lung cancer. It helps doctors understand which treatment will work best for a particular patient, explain experts at AMRI Hospitals.

Depending on the type of lung cancer, a patient is treated through different treatment methods. Patients suffering from non-small cell lung cancer are treated through surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy or a combination of such treatment methods. On the other hand, radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used to treat people with small cell lung cancer.

Lung problems are often treated by Pulmonologists, who are experts in the field. Here are some of the common treatment methods used by them:

Radiation therapy

This type of therapy is delivered to lung cancer cells from outside the body or from implants placed close to or inside tumors. Radiotherapy is one of the common therapies used while treating lung cancer.

Chemotherapy

It is mainly used before the surgery to destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy may also be used after the surgery or radiation to target cancer cells that may have survived the treatment.

Interventional pulmonology

It may be used by itself or in combination with other treatment methods to diagnose cancer, treat tumors and relieve symptoms, limiting breathing or causing pain. Interventional pulmonology is used quite often nowadays.

Immunotherapy

In order to treat specific types of lung cancer, certain immunotherapy drugs may be used alone or combined with other therapies, explain pulmonologists at AMRI Hospitals.

Surgery

In certain cases, surgery may be advised by a doctor to remove tumors and cancerous tissues from lungs, thereby eliminating the threat posed by lung cancer.

Targeted therapy

It may be used by itself, or with chemotherapy, radiation, or interventional pomology to treat lung diseases.

Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers, which can even spread to different parts of the body through blood and lymphatic vessels. Thus, it is important to keep a check on the symptoms of this disease and consult a healthcare provider, if you experience any, to ensure early detection and treatment.